No time for editing this one! Please overlook the typos!
First of all, yes it is a secure logical argument. If you can refute a syllable of it, I'll hear it gladly!
Secondly, we live in a world of evil where such no win dilemmas can happen. They are products of previous immorality or are the result of accidents which God teaches us in His word are not moral situations (i.e. there is no guilt if someone dies as a result of an accident). Thus even your hypothetical choice between two people does not defeat or even contradict the idea that those things that are proper to life are the good and that which undermines or destroys it is the evil.
And as for Rand being too individualistic, people who utter such an objection haven't read Rand's books and are not familiar with her philosophy at all. Such objections are always red herrings.
You aren't suggesting that I quoted those passages out of context, are you? Do they not mean precisely what they say? Or are suggesting that there is a context in which Proverbs 19:11 could be said to be false?
Here's the whole thing in syllogism form...
Further, being rational, as I said before, is the process of conforming your mind to reality. If God exists, there can be no correct code of morality that ignores that fact of reality.
Further still, if, by whatever means, a code of morality is deduced (i.e. figured out) in what way does that code apply to Him who created those that did the figuring?
In other words, it sounds like you are attempting to find some argument in favor of a code of ethics that is entirely divorced from God. You won't find one! The very act of reasoning itself can only occur because God is rational.
You cannot, except by accident, end at a true conclusion based on false premises, I don't care how within the bounds of logic the arguments themselves are.
The first premise is false (i.e maybe they're asleep or just don't like you or whatever) therefore the conclusion might be false even though the form of the argument is completely valid.
In order for a conclusion to be true you have to have BOTH! The premises must be true AND the form of argument must be valid. Not only that but the conclusion you draw must follow logical from the argument.
Premises are not givens, unless you are making an argument based on hypotheticals, which I am not.
Premises must be established. But I don't have the time nor the inclination to establish every premise whether stated or implied in such an argument as I've presented in this thread. Nor is it necessary to do so. This is the reason I put this thread in the exclusively Christian forum. There are certain things that Christians automatically agree on. The existence of God, the notion that God is Life and that God does not contradict Himself are all ideas that Christians do not typically object to nor ask me to establish. But I haven't left even those ideas completely without support in that I've quoted scriptures that state virtually the exact same ideas. Of course quoting scripture is itself a form of argument which has the idea that scripture is true as it's major premise. A premise which can be established but that I don't feel the need to establish in an discussion with Christians about the God of scripture. Perhaps this general agreement is what you mean by "premises are givens".
In any case, I don't understand your objection here. Which premise have I used that you think needs established? Which premise have I used that isn't a widely accepted and even vital aspect of biblical Christian doctrine?
Resting in Him,
Clete
Who cares what a judge would say? I am not talking about matter of law but of right and wrong. More pointedly I am talking about whether it makes any sense to say that God is good and if so, how so.I said:
You were saying that morality exists because God is rational (or logical). In other words the fact that some actions are right and some wrong is because God is rational. If you asked a judge why some actions are wrong, he would say 'because the law says so'. He probably wouldn't say 'because God is logical'.
I will go further than that! If God were illogical, as in irrational, He would be anti-life. To be rational simple mean to be consistent. Consistent with reality and consistent with yourself (i.e. not self-contradictory). If God is Life, which we know He is, then for Him to be self-contradictory would make Him anti-life (a.k.a. death). Thus if God is irrational then there could be no morality because there would be no life and matters of morality only apply to living beings.Conversely, according to your argument, you would say that if God is illogical, then no actions are right or wrong.
It can only "speak for itself" inside a thinking mind that is utilizing a rational process of thought. Thinking minds could not exist if God was not rational.I don't see that is a very saleable proposition. People know that some actions are right or wrong because the rightness or wrongness of the action speaks for itself, not because God is logical.
If He were, they would not exist in the first place. Their very existence is in thanks to the God of Life.God could be completely illogical for all they care.
I agree. It's an entirely different topic. I'm not at all talking about legal justice systems or upon what they should be based. Not that criminal justice isn't a branch of ethics that would find its foundations in the subject I am discussing which, as I've already said, has to do with whether God is actually, objectively good and if so, in what sense does it makes sense to say so.Now I am sure that judge would not stop there. He would add, 'but the law itself only upholds common sense', i.e. a common perception of the rightness or wrongness of actions. Or the occasional judge might say that the law is intended to uphold Christian values. Or Sharia or something similar. Most would say that the law has its own purpose, namely to ensure the protection and security of the country's citizens and that actions are right or wrong solely because of that purpose. None of this really equates to a general support of the theory that morality stems from the fact that God is rational.
How so?I agree with you! But what we are looking for is a secure logical argument and this isn't one. Dictionaries tend to be descriptive of how words are used. The origin of the meanings is whole nuther story... And some would take issue with Rand's concept as being too individualistic. What happens when there is a choice between the life one person and the life of another? Rand's idea sounds like what I was warning against, namely an absoute rule that only works half the time in real life.
First of all, yes it is a secure logical argument. If you can refute a syllable of it, I'll hear it gladly!
Secondly, we live in a world of evil where such no win dilemmas can happen. They are products of previous immorality or are the result of accidents which God teaches us in His word are not moral situations (i.e. there is no guilt if someone dies as a result of an accident). Thus even your hypothetical choice between two people does not defeat or even contradict the idea that those things that are proper to life are the good and that which undermines or destroys it is the evil.
And as for Rand being too individualistic, people who utter such an objection haven't read Rand's books and are not familiar with her philosophy at all. Such objections are always red herrings.
Man gains enormous values from dealing with other men; living in a human society is his proper way of life—but only on certain conditions. Man is not a lone wolf and he is not a social animal. He is a contractual animal. He has to plan his life long-range, make his own choices, and deal with other men by voluntary agreement (and he has to be able to rely on their observance of the agreements they entered). - Ayn Rand Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal
I didn't present them as the argument I presented them in support of the argument that I had already made.Again, I can agree with this, but it isn't an argument to say that the Bible says it so it must be right. I am looking for an argument that is permanent and self-justifying. These passages of scripture have contexts and so cannot be used to establish an absolute rule.
You aren't suggesting that I quoted those passages out of context, are you? Do they not mean precisely what they say? Or are suggesting that there is a context in which Proverbs 19:11 could be said to be false?
You seem to be skipping over the premise that God is life. It isn't merely that God is consistent but that God is Life AND is consistent with Himself and therefore acts in a manner consistent with life and can by virtue of that we can correctly and objectively say that God is good!I agree with all this, especially the bolded part. And this understanding does form a big part of my own reasoning on the subject.But it doesn't seem to me to lead to a conclusion that actions are moral or immoral because God is rational.
That would be a tautology. One cannot be rational AND violate the rules of logic. The rules of logic define what it means to be rational.Again, I agree. But if God is rational, then one would expect that his thoughts are also logical.
The premise you've overlooked is that God is Life.One would expect that good thinking is logical thinking. Or at least is not illogical. It doesn't seem to answer the question: God reasons, therefore some actions are right or wrong. I don't see a proper argument here. There is a missing premise.
Here's the whole thing in syllogism form...
- That which is proper to life is the good, that which is not proper to life is the evil.
- God is Life.
- God is consistent with Himself. (i.e. He is not self-contradictory - He is rational).
- Therefore God acts in a manner proper to Himself.
- Therefore God acts in a manner proper to life.
- Therefore God is good.
Actions cannot speak for themselves per se. What you mean by "speak for themselves" is that people are able to figure it out. Well figuring it out requires a rational mind that chooses to think and to think rightly.I don't think you understand the consistency argument. The argument that God is a consistent person was proposed precisely to overcome the objection you just mentioned. If God one day decided that building houses was great and the following day decided that burning them was just as great, then this would be an argument against the idea that morality comes from God. So the argument that God was consistent in his character and actions overcame this objection. It took away the arbitrariness of the argument.
However, it only pushes back the problem to a different level, that of who God is. We can imagine that God is consistent and that he always thinks that burning houses is great. This argument therefore depends on a presumption that God exists and relies on a pure coincidence that his character just happens to be in favour of building houses. Morality then is still derived from a pure coincidence that God's nature happens to be what it is. Again, this isn't a compelling argument at all. Again, our general perception, at least with some actions, is that the rightness or wrongness of an action speaks for itself. It doesn't require any belief in God or any belief that God has a certain kind of character.
Further, being rational, as I said before, is the process of conforming your mind to reality. If God exists, there can be no correct code of morality that ignores that fact of reality.
Further still, if, by whatever means, a code of morality is deduced (i.e. figured out) in what way does that code apply to Him who created those that did the figuring?
In other words, it sounds like you are attempting to find some argument in favor of a code of ethics that is entirely divorced from God. You won't find one! The very act of reasoning itself can only occur because God is rational.
Well hopefully part of this question has already been answered but in regards to whether morality is external to God is a matter of perspective. God is Reason (John 1) God is Life (John16) therefore God is Good. Given that line of reasoning is it false to say that morality is based on God's character? No! I wouldn't say it was false but the devil is in the details, as they say. In other words, it matters just what you mean when you say it. If you aren't careful you'll end up stating a meaningless tautology but so long as we are being mindful of what is meant by the things we say then can have a rationally coherent doctrine that boldly declares that God is morally perfect!Exactly. So how does your statement that God is rational, therefore some actions are right or wrong, make logical sense? Your above statement would imply that you are of the view that morality is external to God.
WHAT?Suely it is foundational to logic that the argument is decided on the basis of correct logic, not whether the premises are true or false? The principles of good logic, like law, must be blindfolded to the parties. It must give unbiased results, otherwise it will only ever be biased. I am actually surprised you say this. It sounds unlike you.
You cannot, except by accident, end at a true conclusion based on false premises, I don't care how within the bounds of logic the arguments themselves are.
- If you ring the door bell and no one answers the door, no one is home. (premise)
- You ring the door bell and no one answers the door. (premise)
- Therefore no one is home. (conclusion)
The first premise is false (i.e maybe they're asleep or just don't like you or whatever) therefore the conclusion might be false even though the form of the argument is completely valid.
In order for a conclusion to be true you have to have BOTH! The premises must be true AND the form of argument must be valid. Not only that but the conclusion you draw must follow logical from the argument.
What do you mean "premises are givens"?I don't really mind what name you call it. It doesn't justify it. First order logic is pure. It is true that first order logic is so simple that it is almost useless in ordinary human conversation but the fact is that in first order logic, the premises to an argument are accepted by the parties to an argument. They are givens. And most human debate and conversation is based on higher order logics dealing with sets and definitions and often the premises of first order logic statements are the real subject matter of discussion. But none of this nullifies the first order logic on which all the other logics are based. All the arguments, however complicated, are predicated on the principle that if somehow you can work out all the disagreements and lack of clarity down to a pure first order logic argument, then there would be an agreement.
Premises are not givens, unless you are making an argument based on hypotheticals, which I am not.
Premises must be established. But I don't have the time nor the inclination to establish every premise whether stated or implied in such an argument as I've presented in this thread. Nor is it necessary to do so. This is the reason I put this thread in the exclusively Christian forum. There are certain things that Christians automatically agree on. The existence of God, the notion that God is Life and that God does not contradict Himself are all ideas that Christians do not typically object to nor ask me to establish. But I haven't left even those ideas completely without support in that I've quoted scriptures that state virtually the exact same ideas. Of course quoting scripture is itself a form of argument which has the idea that scripture is true as it's major premise. A premise which can be established but that I don't feel the need to establish in an discussion with Christians about the God of scripture. Perhaps this general agreement is what you mean by "premises are givens".
In any case, I don't understand your objection here. Which premise have I used that you think needs established? Which premise have I used that isn't a widely accepted and even vital aspect of biblical Christian doctrine?
Resting in Him,
Clete