Shalom.
Well, what do you think about the matter?
Shalom.
Jacob
In an ordinary sense (most people's political hopes) they had every right to fight back. But all of the tension (which had really been there for most of the IT period--intertestament, Maccabean, Antiochus) still comes down to what kind of expectations had been laid by the 'comfort' of the 2nd half of Isaiah. Did Isaiah start such a movement? I don't think so.
It is poetic and elaborate, but it does not truly support a fiercely independent state willing to fight for freedom at all costs. A Gospel and its mission to the nations appears. Through that the reign of God and the victory of the suffering Servant become clear. It ends with many distinctions between those who truly are following God and those not.
Unlike Isaiah, Daniel 9's answer-vision (the answer to the prayer about the destiny of Israel) is rather blunt. In 490 years the place is ruined but Messiah has succeeded in his redemptive work. The figure leading the rebellion that desolates, in ch 8 is also ruined in that period. I don't think there is any question that the rebellion was the zealot/Judaizer movement in Judea and Galilee.
Those are the 'enemies' that the reverent believers of Luke 1-2 were referring to, from whom the Christians would be delivered. They wouldn't say that about Rome outloud. It would be sedition. and the accounts of Jesus in Luke and Acts show he was not a disruptor of Roman rule. Even the overturning of tables in the temple was so small it did not trigger a dispatch of the Roman guards occupying the Antonio fortress and overlooking the grounds.
The zealots were organizing for uprisings that they believed would be met by supernatural acts of God to overthrow enemies. It was folly, and Christ said so.
Josephus a priest and Caiaphas a high priest also refer to such a rebel force. Josephus does so based on 'lines from ancient prophets' (prob Dan 8-9) and Caiaphas from the usual Jerusalem/temple disdain for Galileans ever since the Judas uprising in 6 AD. From what Josephus says, all priests were taught that, so they disdained the desert sects such as at Qumran and their WAR SCROLL and THE WAR OF THE SONS OF LIGHT AND AGAINST THE SONS OF DARKNESS.
(I translated Josephus' JEWISH WAR for one term at master's level).