I believe that Death and Hell are not only an action (death) and a place (hell) but that they are also spirits. Otherwise: why should Death or Hell need to be cast into the Lake of Fire? How can you cast an action (death) into a Lake of Fire? Why put a place (hell) into another place; except to torment those two rulers of the darkness of this world who deserve their fate?
Keep in mind that Hades is a word that is simply used to label
the state of death, or the place of the dead, but when I say "the place" I don't mean a physical location where people go; rather "going to Hades" is akin to "going to sleep". It's not a literal place, but rather a state of being. Also keep in mind that we
all go to Hades when we die, not only the wicked.
The translation into "hell", like what the KJV does, is very misleading especially considering the pop culture definition of hell. It's interesting to note that the KJV translates Hades in to "
hell" when it speaks of wicked people, but translates that same word into "
grave" when it speaks of the righteous. That's a definite bias which reinforces the stereotypical ideas around hell.
For example:
Matthew 11:23 (KJV)
And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shalt be brought down to hell (Hades)
Matthew 16:18 (KJV)
And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell (Hades) shall not prevail against it.
1 Corinthians 15:55 (KJV)
O death, where is thy sting? O grave (Hades), where is thy victory?
The NKJV leaves it simply as
Hades in all cases.
The NIV is all over the map, translating the first example as "
depths", the second as "
Hades" and the third as "
death", although those three are arguably the same thing.
There are similar inconsistencies in the translations of the words
Gehenna and
Sheol.