daddyugi said:
Hello chair,
1) I know you deny inherited sin, but you never explained to me why no one has to be
taught to sin. Why do very young children instinctivly know how to lie and steal? If sin
were not part of their nature from their birth, they would need to be taught to do these
things. If you want to deny inherited sin that's ok, but you still need to answer this
question to yourself "Why do very young children lie and steal without being taught how or
why.
2) Bathsheba was not a prophet speaking for God, Isaiah was.
3) In the Talmud, we read that Rabbi Johanan said, "The world was created for the sake
of the Messiah, what is this Messiah's name? The school of Rabbi Shila said 'his name is
Shiloh, for it is written; until Shiloh come". We also read in the Targum Onkelos "The
transmission of domain shall not cease from the house of Judah, nor the scribe from his children's children, forever, until Messiah comes". In another, Targum Pseudo-Jonathan,
we read "King and rulers shall not cease from the house of Judah...until King Messiah
comes". Still another, Targum Yerushalmi, "Kings shall not cease from the house of Judah...until the time of the coming of the King Messiah...to whom all the dominions of the earth shall become subservient". These are the rabbinical writings of old and they
were convinced that Shiloh meant Messiah.
Who say the sceptor represents the authority to administer capitol punishment? Rabbi
Rachmon. We find his comments in the Babylonian Talmud, Chapter 4. "When the
members of the Sanhedrin found themselves deprived of their right over life and death, a
general consternation took possession of them: they covered their heads with ashes, and
their bodies with sackcloth, exclaiming: 'Woe unto us for the scepter has departed from
Judah and the Messiah has not come.'"
You are right. I did not get my assumptions from the text. I got my assumptions from
the Babylonian Talmud, the rabbinical writings.
As to Jesus not having the "ability to enforce capitol punishment", I have to disagree. In
John 8:1-11, looking at this as an historical account NOT saying Jesus is Messiah, we find
Jesus teaching in the temple when the scribes and Pharisees brought in a woman that
they had caught in the act of adultery. The quoted Moses concerning what to do with
someone caught in adultery (that they must be stoned) and then put the ball in Jesus's
court. They asked Him what He said about it. They were trying to trap Him. If He said
"yes, she deserves to die", then they could say that He spoke against Roman law, but, if
He said "no, she doesn't deserve to die", then they could say that He spoke against the
Law. Jesus had every right to say "yes", after all the law was the law. Instead, Jesus
stooped down and started writing on the ground. We don't know what He wrote, maybe
He wrote "liar",or "coveter", or "idolater", but either way He ignored them and wrote. As
they pressed Him for an answer, He stood and told them that those without sin should
cast the first stone, and then went back to writing. They all left. The scribes and Pharisees gave Jesus the right to enforce capitol punishment that day and He chose to
enforce mercy and forgiveness instead.
I would like to point you back to Isaiah 52 for a minuet and see what the Talmud says
about a particular Scripture. Isaiah 52:14: "His – the Messiah's – appearance was marred
more than that of any man, and His form more than the sons of men" Sanhedrin 97b,
Yalkut volume II p. 53c and also Shemoth R, 15-19. Zechariah 12:10-12, which I'm sure
you will say is not Messianic in nature, the Sukkah 52a says "They will look upon Me –
the Messiah – whom they have pierced". It's late and I must get to bed. I look forward to
your response.
God Bless you.
Before I respomd to your points, a few comments and questions of my own:
A. First of all, I would like to tell you that you are doing better than I expected. What or who do you use as a source on Jewish texts,like the ones yoiu mentioned in this post?
B. Secondly, our conversation has gotten to a point where we are going over the interpretation of some unclear Biblical texts. That is OK, but I think that we are missing the basic questions:
i. What is the Messiah? What is he expected to do?
ii. Is the Messiah also God?
iii. Is the Law no longer applicable?
iv. Is the New Testament report of what Jesus did and said accurate?
These are the major differences in our viewpoints, and I think we are not really dealing with them.
Now, on to your points.
I will agree that children need to be taught how to behave. But to behave really badly, they need to taught as well. Think of the kids who get drawn into street gangs. If anything this raises the question of free will, which is not our topic here. In any case it is one thing to say that men are capable of sin, and another alotogether to say that they are automatically sinners, guilty as if they had personally sinned.
Think about Cain, compared to Adam. Adam had to be taught that he shouldn't eat from a particular tree. Cain, on teh other hand, should have known on his own not to murder. He was never specifically told that it was wrong. The Bible views murder as something that humans inately know is immoral.
Regarding the Rabbis who identify "Shiloh" as being the Messiah. Yes, that is a Rabbinical explanation of the text. It is one of many. Some others are that it is David himself, or the location called Shiloh. There are many viewpoints that are expressed in the Talmud and other sources.
By the way, I would like to know where that quote about the members of the Sanhedrin comes from. "Chapter 4" is not enough of an identifier for the Talmud- you need to know what Tractate you are talking about. I tried googling part of the text, and only got a few Christian sites that did not really specify where the quote was from. Thanks.
I find myself in a situation similar to that of Nachmanides in the 13th century, who in a famous disputation with a Christian (a former Jew), had to deal with a Midrash that said that the Messiah was born immediately after the destruction of teh Temple. He had two responses:
1. That he didn't believe that the Midrash was literally true.
2. EVen if the Midrash was true, it didn't serve the Christian viewpoint, since Jesus died before the Temple was destroyed.
So, I don't necessarily accept that interpretaion of "Shiloh". Nor do I think that the Rabbis who liked that interpretation thought that Jesus was the Messiah.
But beyond that, as I have pointed out, Jesus didn't have the power of capital punishment. He could, and supposedly did, point out moral problems with it, but that is a far cry from a "scepter", as his own arrest and death show quite clearly. Not only that, but even your optimistic chronology doesn't make too much sense. Why should this happen when Jesus is nine or ten, and not when he was born, or when he entered Jerusalem, or was crucified?