Jim,
Sigh.. we seem to go round in circles so all I can state is the following
You have yet to address my three basic problems with your argument in any way that makes sense.
1. You have not shown any need for us to have “preconditions” for human logic.
2. Your preconditions includes a God which must be inherently logical and therefore require the same preconditions for its own existence.
3. Your God always was is exactly the same as my matter always was except it is an added unnecessary layer of complexity.
Did you miss this part?: "They then press the question of whether or not certain worldviews can sufficiently account for the consistent usefulness of the wheel. In order to do so, it is challenged that he must be able to adequately and cogently provide for the preconditions of the physics that explain how the wheel-axle machine works, and be able to justify the expectation that the wheel will continue to function in the future as it has in the past." Without this accounting, you are left to operate by faith that it will work again, that the laws of physics won't change, that the inherent properties of matter won't negate themselves. You have no certainty; only ultimate skepticism on your worldview. Are you familiar with Hume's indictment against induction?
Your need for precondition is a nonsense. It is another invention of your mind (like your God is) to justify your God.
Your argument is false. When my car begins to leak engine coolant and I ask "Why is this happening?", I'm not looking for "purpose." I'm looking for causality.
And the only answer that can ever be correct is a physical natural one ! Any other answer which includes the supernatural is fantasy.
But the question you ask is the same as asking what is the purpose of the universe. As it does not have intelligence it has no purpose so any order or laws you perceive are just natural parts of the universe (or your perception of it)
This is a false assumption. You already know that I presuppose God's existence, just as you presuppose His non-existence.
No this is where you are wrong. I do no pre-suppose anything. I say if EVERYTHING ever known has had a natural option it is safe (and sensible) to assume that everything else will to. When unnatural things start happening I will give the idea of a God more thought.
But to say that I'm imposing "purpose" upon your worldview is exactly false. My question is directed precisely at the lack of purpose in your worldview. The point is, how, in a purposeless universe, do you get universal invariant laws such as logic and mathematics?
From a creature that evolved the intelligence to create them.. JUST LIKE THE WHEEL… and the creation you use to make sense of your world .. GOD.
I have. We ask "why" because we want to be inquisitive, thinking, and rational about our existence and our place in the world.
The question WHY is fine as long as it not asked of for a purpose in nature.. which is all you are doing.
You seem to be unable to state this clearly, because every time you comment on it, I get more confused about what you mean. Are you saying that universals are mere perception; that they're not real?
I have tried to say this many time but you don’t seem to understand so maybe it is my fault.. however I will try again. I will put it in simple point form.
1. We evolved from the universe
2. As we are creatures of this universe anything that happens in it seems ordered
3. If the universe was dis-orded you could conclude we were not products of it
For example the Ocean is well suited for Fish.. that is because it produced them. It would be unlikely that the Ocean would produce a Bird (don’t give me penguins they are just an evolutionary reversion)
You tested induction? How? Describe your procedure, and note that you cannot use induction to test induction; that would be invalid.
Perhaps you better qualify your mystical induction.
To me (in this context) it is just using fact and experience to derive general principles.
A completely human invention again.
How do you know they will be? Are you psychic? Have you seen a future that doesn't exist yet?
I don’t know .. but I reason that if given the same set of circumstances the same thing will happen again.. WHICH IS WHAT HAPPENS.. when it stops happening I will give your God a thought.
You have it exactly backwards. Because nature is uniform and orderly and the laws of logic are universal and invariant, you should be embracing the "supernatural" explanation for them.
Here Jim is where I worry about your reasoning faculties. I quite accept your need for a God and the fantasy world you create and the twists you go through to justify your God but when you make the above statement I wonder if you really bother thinking about it at all ?
Everything we KNOW has a natural origin..
Logical assumption : Everything we don’t know will too.
Everything happens naturally an in order.
Nothing is Supernatural or disordered.
Logical assumption 2 : If we noticed disorder of supernatural occurrence it would imply the supernatural exists.
Really? So you must have articulated your first syllogism at quite a young age. How many times did you bump into walls before you formalized your statement of induction?
I have the wealth of human experience behind me. Parents, Books (even you Jim) all help formulate my worldview. All help me realise that the only creation EVER has been by Man.
I’m listening. What were the preconditions for the laws of logic and our intelligibility of them?
Not that they are required but they are the same preconditions that produced the stars etc. Matter.
Please give me your theory of how modus ponens was tested and verified.
We evolved enough intelligence to test our own reasoning
You have yet to explain it. "It just happened because it happened" is not an explanation. And given an atheistic worldview, it sounds rather silly.
Less sill than God happened because he happened. We actually have matter we can see so at least when I assume it always was I have a template. You are just inventing something that we have never seen and has no template.
Read David Hume, Steve. He destroys your assertions with unassailable logic and clarity.
Not if he makes a leap of faith into the unknown to assume a supernatural source for our reasoning.
Considering the fact that I am a former atheist who used to debate Christians, would you be interested in knowing what convinced me otherwise?
Well you changed you mind once Jim there is hope for you yet.
More mere assertions, Steve. What you call "cobbled together" is consistent and coherent. You said so yourself.
Yes I said it is to you. Someone with in incoherent worldview would be in a lunatic asylum !
What you call "encompassing everything" is fraught with philosophical incoherency and irrational question-begging.
Just one layer less of question begging though.. like all the added God question you have to go through.
The atheist materialist view is completely inane when it comes to accounting for the three most important areas regarding man and his place in the world: Logic, science, and morality.
It completely accounts for them.
Logic : Concept applied from our evolved intelligence to explain what we see and expect to see.
Science : A tool we use to experiment and verify our assumptions
Morality : Evolved from our ability to reason that others felt the same as we do.. hence if it hurts me it is bad.. so if it hurts others it is bad.
On every point, crucial questions are begged, assumptions are unwarranted, and standards are stipulated arbitrarily. There is no accounting for how these can make sense in a materialist world, yet atheists still balance their checkbooks and try to live moral lives. How does this make sense?
Makes more sense that taking my moral compass from bronze age men who invented an archaic God.
Or maybe God really does exist, is the true Source and Cause behind man's ability to reason, and this witness of God within you is the very thing you rebel against, and is that for which you will be held accountable on the day of judgment.
I can never discount the possibility of something beyond our natural world. It is just pointless to assume it without any evidence. I am SURE of one thing though any God that exists would not be anything like the petty Gods invented by man.
I am sure I live my life as well as you and I am sure we will suffer the same fate at the end of it. Rest assured the matter that makes you up will continue on somewhere throughout the universe.
Its always a sad point for the atheist that by the time we get to say “I told you so” you are too dead to hear it !