What was the purpose of water baptism and why has it been done away with?
The purpose was to prepare the way of the Lord:
"In those days came John the Baptist, preaching in the wilderness of Judaea, And saying, Repent ye: for the kingdom of heaven is at hand. For this is he that was spoken of by the prophet Esaias, saying, The voice of one crying in the wilderness, Prepare ye the way of the Lord, make his paths straight" (Mt.3:1-3).
In
Barnes' Notes on the Bible we read that
"There are two words in the New Testament translated 'repentance,' one of which denotes a change of mind, or a reformation of life; and the other, sorrow or regret that sin has been committed. The word used here is the former, calling the Jews to a change of life, or a reformation of conduct" (
Notes on the Bible, Albert Barnes, Commentary at Matthew 3:2).
In Vincent's word study we read
"Repentance, then, has been rightly defined as 'Such a virtuous alteration of the mind and purpose as begets a like virtuous change in the life and practice'" (
Vincent's Word Studies, by Marvin R. Vincent).
It was also in regard to having one's sins forgiven in regard to being in fellowship with the Lord (and not for salvation):
In the Journal of the Grace Evangelical Society David R. Anderson writes:
"We are suggesting that John the Baptist, Jesus, and Peter had dual ministries. One was to call the nation of Israel back into fellowship with Yahweh. The covenant relationship had long since been established. The nation of Israel did not need a new relationship with God. But they were sorely lacking in fellowship...John the Baptist, Jesus, and Peter were all trying to persuade Israel to repentance and turning that would bring them back to a refreshing fellowship with God...Now as a nation they needed to repent and turn (Acts 3:19) in order to have fellowship with God" [
emphasis added] (Anderson, "The National Repentance of Israel,"
Journal of the Grace Evangelical Society, Autumn 1998, Volume 11:21).
Later, submitting to the rite of water baptism resulted in believers receiving a gift bestowed by the Holy Spirit, that being spiritual gifts of the Spirit. That is no longer operational because todat the spiritual gifts have ceased.
The baptism to restore people to fellowship has been replaced by the confession of sins (1 Jn.1:9).