More recently, the Israeli archaeologist
Gabriel Barkay points out that the tomb does not contain any features indicative of the 1st century AD, when Jesus was buried, and argues that the tomb was likely created in the 8th–7th centuries BCE.
[5] The Italian archeologist Ricardo Lufrani argues instead that it should be dated to the Hellenistic era, the 4th–2nd centuries BCE. The re-use of old tombs was not an uncommon practice in ancient times, but this would seem to contradict the biblical text that speaks of a newly hewn tomb which
Joseph of Arimathea made for himself (
Matthew 27:57–60,
John 19:41).