You commented this to someone in passing the other day and wonder what your thoughts are on it..."by faith" and "through faith." What's the distinction? Thanks in advance for whatever you'd like to share.
I'll give my answer why you wait on STP.
This is one instance when knowing what the Greek says is helpful.
Romans 3:30 KJV Seeing it is one God, which shall justify the circumcision
by faith, and uncircumcision
through faith.
In Greek:
Romans 3:30 επειπερ εις ο θεος ος δικαιωσει περιτομην εκ πιστεως και ακροβυστιαν δια της πιστεως
At first glance it may appear that this is speaking of two different methods of being saved (one
by faith, and one
through faith).
The preposition
εκ indicates motion out from an origin (the starting place can be physical or mental).
In some fairly rare constructions it can also indicate purpose (but not in this construction).
What the preposition
δια indicates depends on the construction of either of the following:
1 - motion through (a physical place, a situation, an idea - with the genitive)
2 - the means by which something occurs ("on account of," "because of" - with the accusative).
The one we are looking at is linked to the genitive, so it indicates motion (#1).
By using these two (
εκ and
δια) together as contrasts,
it indicates the starting points (origins), not the methods.
In other words, the starting point (origin) of the circumcision's faith was long ago, while the starting point (origin) of the uncircumcision's faith was recent.
The circumcision was raised on this faith of the Christ from childhood, while the uncircumcision were just recently being taught the faith of the Christ.
The method of salvation is the same for both (faith), no mater when the starting point was.
So it is not a different method, it is a different starting point that all leads to the same ending by means of the same thing (faith in Christ).